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A breakout occurs when the price moves decisively above a resistance level or below a support level, often accompanied by increased volume or momentum. Breakouts signal the start of a new trend or the acceleration of an existing one. False breakouts — where the price briefly breaches a level then reverses — are a common risk, so traders often wait for confirmation before entering.
Gold (XAUUSD) has been trading between $3,000 and $3,050 for two weeks. The price suddenly surges above $3,050 with strong momentum. Breakout traders enter long positions, targeting a move to $3,100 based on the range width. Prices in this example are illustrative.